The levels, in plain English
- Intermediate (Level 2) — roughly equivalent to GCSE passes. A common entry point straight from school.
- Advanced (Level 3) — roughly A-level equivalent. The most common apprenticeship level, and where a lot of skilled trades and technician roles sit.
- Higher (Levels 4–5) — beyond A-level, comparable to a foundation degree or HNC/HND.
- Degree (Levels 6–7) — you complete an actual bachelor's, and at Level 7 a master's, while employed.
"Level" is about the qualification's depth, not how long it takes or how good the employer is. A Level 3 at a large employer can be a far better opportunity than a Level 5 somewhere with no support.
Which one should you apply for?
Look at what you have now and what the advert asks for. Most Level 3 apprenticeships want GCSE maths and English at grade 4 or above; degree apprenticeships usually want A-levels or a Level 3 apprenticeship.
Don't rule yourself out on a near-miss. Employers frequently accept people retaking maths or English alongside the apprenticeship, and adverts state ideals rather than absolute cut-offs. If you're close, apply and say where you are.
Progression is normal
The levels are designed to stack. Finishing a Level 2 makes you a strong candidate for a Level 3, and so on up. People do go from an intermediate apprenticeship to a degree apprenticeship over several years, usually with the same employer paying for it.
So the level you start at doesn't cap where you finish — it just sets the first step.
What you get at the end
A recognised qualification, the work experience, and in most cases an offer to stay — retention rates are the number worth asking about at interview. Ask "what proportion of your apprentices are still here a year after finishing?" It's a fair question and the answer tells you a great deal.
The short version
- Level 2 ≈ GCSE, Level 3 ≈ A-level, Levels 4–5 above that, Levels 6–7 = degree
- Level 3 is the most common starting point
- Near-misses on grades are often accepted — apply and explain
- Levels stack; where you start doesn't cap where you finish
- Ask employers what proportion of apprentices stay on
Common questions
Do I need GCSE maths and English?
For most apprenticeships, grade 4 or above in both, or a willingness to work towards them alongside the job. Many employers actively support resits.
How long does an apprenticeship take?
Typically a year or more for Level 2 and Level 3, and several years for degree apprenticeships. The advert will state the duration.
Can I do an apprenticeship at any age?
Yes — you need to be 16 or over and not in full-time education. There's no upper age limit.